This is a quick cheat sheet for the sounds found in Hawaiian.
There are at least 2 i sounds in Hawaiian. In terms of all possible i sounds, there is the basic most common i sound, the secondary i sound, and the tertiary i sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.
| i | i | Like "ee" sound. | i |
| i% | i_ | Long "ee" sound. | iː |
There are at least 3 e sounds in Hawaiian. In terms of all possible e sounds, there is the basic most common e sound, the secondary e sound, and the tertiary e sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.
| e | e | Like "day" sound. | e |
| E | E | Like "eh" in "pet". | ɛ |
| e% | e_ | Long "day" sound. | eː |
There are at least 3 a sounds in Hawaiian. In terms of all possible a sounds, there is the basic most common a sound, the secondary a sound, and the tertiary a sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.
| a | a | Like "ah" in father sound. | a ɑ ä |
| A | A | Like "cat" or "mat" a sound. | æ |
| a% | a_ | Long "ah" sound. | aː |
There are at least 2 o sounds in Hawaiian. In terms of all possible o sounds, there is the basic most common o sound, the secondary o sound, and the tertiary o sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.
| o | o | Like "oh" sound. | o |
| o% | o_ | Long "oh" sound. | oː |
There are at least 3 u sounds in Hawaiian. In terms of all possible u sounds, there is the basic most common u sound, the secondary u sound, and the tertiary u sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.
| u | u | Like "oo" in "you" sound. | u |
| U | U | Like "uh" in "up" sound. | ə ɞ ɐ ɘ ʌ |
| u% | u_ | Long "oo" sound. | uː |
There is at least 1 m sound in Hawaiian. Notice the English m and mm have a similar shape.
| m | m | Regular m | m |
There is at least 1 n sound in Hawaiian. Notice the English n and nn have a similar shape.
| n | n | Regular n | n |
There is at least 1 p sound in Hawaiian.
| p | p | Regular p | p |
There is at least 1 t sound in Hawaiian.
| t | t | Regular t | t |
There is at least 1 k sound in Hawaiian.
| k | k | Regular k | k |
There is at least 1 h sound in Hawaiian.
| h | h | Regular h | h |
There is at least 1 w sound in Hawaiian. Notice the English w and ww have a similar shape.
| w | w | Regular w | w |
There is at least 1 ' sound in Hawaiian. This is a glottal stop in its base form.
| ' | ' | Regular ', used a lot in Hebrew and Arabic, amongst other languages | ʔ |
There is at least 1 v sound in Hawaiian.
| v | v | Regular v | v |
There is at least 1 l sound in Hawaiian.
| l | l | Regular l | l |
There is at least 1 r sound in Hawaiian.
| r | r | Regular r (trilled or flap) | ɾ |