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Nahuatl Sounds

This is a quick cheat sheet for the sounds found in Nahuatl.

The i sound

There are at least 2 i sounds in Nahuatl. In terms of all possible i sounds, there is the basic most common i sound, the secondary i sound, and the tertiary i sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.

iiLike "ee" sound.i
i%i_Long "ee" sound.

The e sound

There are at least 2 e sounds in Nahuatl. In terms of all possible e sounds, there is the basic most common e sound, the secondary e sound, and the tertiary e sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.

eeLike "day" sound.e
e%e_Long "day" sound.

The a sound

There are at least 2 a sounds in Nahuatl. In terms of all possible a sounds, there is the basic most common a sound, the secondary a sound, and the tertiary a sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.

aaLike "ah" in father sound.a ɑ ä
a%a_Long "ah" sound.

The o sound

There are at least 2 o sounds in Nahuatl. In terms of all possible o sounds, there is the basic most common o sound, the secondary o sound, and the tertiary o sound, as well as long and nasal forms of each.

ooLike "oh" sound.o
o%o_Long "oh" sound.

The m sound

There is at least 1 m sound in Nahuatl. Notice the English m and mmm have a similar shape.

mmRegular mm

The n sound

There is at least 1 n sound in Nahuatl. Notice the English n and nnn have a similar shape.

nnRegular nn

The p sound

There is at least 1 p sound in Nahuatl.

ppRegular pp

The t sound

There is at least 1 t sound in Nahuatl.

ttRegular tt

The k sound

There are at least 2 k sounds in Nahuatl.

kkRegular kk
k33kw~Labialized k

The y sound

There is at least 1 y sound in Nahuatl. Notice the English y and yyy have a similar shape, although the Tone yyy is like a Tone OOO with a tail.

yyRegular yj

The w sound

There is at least 1 w sound in Nahuatl. Notice the English w and www have a similar shape.

wwRegular ww

The ' sound

There is at least 1 ' sound in Nahuatl. This is a glottal stop in its base form.

''Regular ', used a lot in Hebrew and Arabic, amongst other languagesʔ

The sh sound

There is at least 1 sh sound in Nahuatl.

xxRegular shʃ

The l sound

There is at least 1 l sound in Nahuatl.

llRegular ll

The s sound

There are at least 2 s sounds in Nahuatl.

ssRegular ss
s5SRough s (used a lot in Native American languages)ɬ

The ch sound

There is at least 1 ch sound in Nahuatl.

txtxRegular ch sound (like English "chip")